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ENGINES ADVISOR

 

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Please email Karl your questions by clicking "Contact Us". Please label your email "Karl: Question".

Some questions and answers will be posted in this section.

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Page10 Questions 260-279 click on links or browse page.

Q260

Right engines for Ziroli C-47?

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Q261

Prop pitch for Quadra 100 1/4 P-51?

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Q262

ESM ME-109 Prop Size?

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Q263

4.2 Sachs Engine with ignition?

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Q264

ASP 400R 5 cylinder radial?

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Question 260: "Karl, I have a Ziroli C-47. It weighs roughly 40 lbs. has a 114" wingspan and a 92" fuse. I have 2 Zenoah G-38's for the power plants, swinging a 19X10 3W carbon fiber prop. Here's my question, I get a maximum rpm of 5900(left) and 6000 (right) on a 32/1 fuel mixture (89) octane. Engines are just about broken in. Is this sufficient to fly the plane? It feels like it has good thrust, I have not flown it, just taxied it. I'm trying to figure out how to maximize my set-up. Should I change props?Should I change fuel mixt.? The engines run great, sound great, idle smoothly, transition perfectly. This is my first large scale warbird, and my first twin. I just want to make sure I cover all the bases. Please advise. Thanks Frank V. Puccio, Jr. "

Karl: "Thanks for visiting our site, Frank. Hope we can help you out here. I believe the G-38s will be plenty for your plane. Regardless of the wingspan it IS only 40 lbs. so that shouldn't be too much. One suggestion I have is to look into getting a SoloProp for that. Not only would it look cool but you can adjust the thrust with the pitch. The SoloProps are ground-adjustable which means you either tether the plane to an anchor and test the thrust (in a twin that may be one way to check the yaw-rate so you can make sure you're flying true without having a boatload of rudder trim to keep it true..the tether will bias to one side or the other to show which engine is pulling more--assuming you've adjusted fuel/carb and props evenly), and they have the round-tipped blades used on this transport. You can get them in many diameter ranges from 16" to 32" (they're at www.soloprops.com).

Now, I haven't seen the owner's manual for the Zenoah line but I'm assuming that for break-in purposes they have listed that fuel/oil mix for a reason. Normally they recommend 50:1 regular unleaded fuel so 32:1 would tend to make it smoke more. Make sure you've read the differences between pre-and post-break-in fuel/oil mixes to keep the thing from giving you grief early on. The Zenoah line is just one of the best 2-stroke gassers out there and the competition is strong so you've made a good choice. Of course, being who I am and loving round-engines I would try to put radials on that bad boy and wow the pants off anyone at the airfield. But that's just me. Hope this helps. Karl"

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Question 261: "I have a 1/4 scale P-51D, Quadra 100, and a lust for that big throbbing 4-blade propeller. OK that was a little weird. My question for you is very simple. I have developed a conversion plate for Mick Reeves' Torque Master that will fit on the front of my quadra 100 and allow me to swing a near scale propeller ( I think). I, like every other P-51 groovy, am looking for a 4 blade option with a happy medium between thrust and speed in order to swing a 4 blade and not feel like I am on a six flags ride for 5 year olds and under. I have seen how this engine can pull a 50lb. one quarter scale P-51D with the correct two blade prop. My question FINALLY is; at 40lbs.,112 inches, Quadra 100, 1 to 1:1.75 reduction ratio, 32" Solo prop, what pitch would give me 70-80 mph clean and flat, but enough thrust to climb out on takeoff confidently. I know I may be dreaming. but remember this is a huge engine. There are paraplanes flying around with people hanging under them with 100cc reduction. Could this be enough muscle to get up with a speed pitch? Your thoughts and opinion are? greatly appreciated."

Karl: "Hi Randy and thanks for the question. I love these type of questions because they force me to stay up on some of the developments (not ALL of them of course) in the RC hobby, especially in what we could call here the "accessories" category.

I took the liberty of sharing some of the plane spec's with what I call an "electronic friend" since I've never met the guy in person. His name is Joe Boyd and owns an operation called Warbird PropDrives. He and the crew of designers/engineers (all fellow RC plane hobbyists) have been developing what is, in my opinion, the best full-functioning reduction drive that also has true constant-speed prop adjustability. Just the ticket for all you rabid P51 fans out there. Go to www.warbirdpropdrives.com and look at the movie, the info and you will be amazed. They even found an outfit in Oregon that can make the fully- functional scale side exhaust stacks. Just go there and you'll see what I mean.

For a plane your size and spec's I believe the Q100 is a good choice. The prop on a plane works the same in principal as the rear-end gears and transmission does in a car. I have a couple other questions in these posts that address that more in-depth. As far as the SoloProp you might have to change that since the wide, square-tipped blades on the Mustang are unique I'm not sure if Solo has that kind of profile in their product line. I might be wrong so don't hold me to that.

Anyway, it sounds like you're planning properly so have fun. It's good to hear as well the passion in the hobbyists voice like you shared. That sort of love of the sport is what keeps it going--and going--and going....you get the picture. Hope this helps. Karl

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Question 262: I purchased and build a ESM ME-109. It looks great and flies even better. The problem is I live in Mexico City (2500 meters above SL), I have a DLA 32 on the plane and are flying it at a grass polo field. Take offs are very difficult, I let the plane roll very much and when it gets airborne it is very sluggish. I know I need more airspeed. I am using a 18-10 prop, should I jump to a 18-12 to get more "power" from the engine as I take off??

What would you recommend?

Karl: First, I'd like to thank you, Manuel, for visiting our site. It's good to be back on line for our world-wide group of fans and fellow RC'ers.

First, work out any bugs you have with the engine. At that altitude the air/ fuel mixture can be affected somewhat, so you want to make sure it's as good as you can get it. Make adjustments to your idle mixture and "cruise" mixture (the "high", and "low" needles on the carb). I forgot about this engine so if it's gas, make a couple flights with it and check the spark plug. If it's running too lean--meaning too much air and not enough fuel-- the spark plug will be almost new looking; If the plug is black, it's in danger of carbon-fouling because the mix is too rich--meaning too much fuel and not enough air. What you want to see is light grey/ tan deposits on the spark plug. This usually is the indicator that the engine is running well.

If it's a glow engine, the glow plug will have somewhat related indicators, although if the engine is running too lean it likely will burn up the glow plug pretty quick.

The best, most proven propeller on the market is one which started life in Canada, but now is being manufactured in Florida, USA. The name of the company is SoloProps and they have ground-adjustable-pitch propellers ranging in diameters from 16" to 32". You set the pitch in between flights to maximize your flight time and characteristics. The safety record is excellent, and they are practically museum-quality. I started building a 1/5-scale F4U Corsair a few years ago, and plan on using their 3-blade, 32" prop on a radial for that. The cost for the hub, three blades and adapter came in at just under $400, but they sell two-bladed ones as well. I believe that a SoloProp is the best bang for your buck to get you flying the way you want to.

Great question, and thanks again for visiting our site!

Karl

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Question 263: Hi Karl, I am running an older style orange case 4.2 sachs engine with ch ignition, Can you help me with the battery to run on this engine

Karl:

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Question 264: Karl, I like your little nook of the web. you give good answers to folks so I wanted to know. I have an ASP 400R 5 cylinder radial. It totals out to be 65cc and it is a wonderful engine. What I would like to know is whether you do not like these or? I only see one place where you mention them in response to a fella building a round cowl plane. (the only real war bird lol). Anyway, there are many times you recommend other radials of similar size but never the ASP. I would like to know why? The one I have had always done very well. Simply the easiest to start and it has never failed  me not one time. I think it is a wonderful machine and normally it can be bought for 777 dollars. Nobody else comes close in a five cyl radial.  I have taken mine apart (was curious on how they were made) and the internals were perfect. If you have a moment please let me know any pros or cons about it and why you recommend robart, saito and OS but not the lower priced ASP?

 

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